"harden up" meaning in English

See harden up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: hardens up [present, singular, third-person], hardening up [participle, present], hardened up [participle, past], hardened up [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} harden up (third-person singular simple present hardens up, present participle hardening up, simple past and past participle hardened up)
  1. (nautical, UK) To tighten up a sailboat's sheets in order to prevent luffing. Tags: UK Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-harden_up-en-verb-Mq~wCOps Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (informal, transitive) To become or make (something, someone) hard, either literally or figuratively. Tags: informal, transitive
    Sense id: en-harden_up-en-verb-Yi38cAgO
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardens up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardening up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardened up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardened up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "harden up (third-person singular simple present hardens up, present participle hardening up, simple past and past participle hardened up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tighten up a sailboat's sheets in order to prevent luffing."
      ],
      "id": "en-harden_up-en-verb-Mq~wCOps",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ],
        [
          "luffing",
          "luffing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, UK) To tighten up a sailboat's sheets in order to prevent luffing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become or make (something, someone) hard, either literally or figuratively."
      ],
      "id": "en-harden_up-en-verb-Yi38cAgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, transitive) To become or make (something, someone) hard, either literally or figuratively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harden up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hardens up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardening up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardened up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardened up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "harden up (third-person singular simple present hardens up, present participle hardening up, simple past and past participle hardened up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tighten up a sailboat's sheets in order to prevent luffing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ],
        [
          "luffing",
          "luffing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, UK) To tighten up a sailboat's sheets in order to prevent luffing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become or make (something, someone) hard, either literally or figuratively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, transitive) To become or make (something, someone) hard, either literally or figuratively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harden up"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harden up meaning in English (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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